Their purpose is to link different energy sources, enhance customer participation in energy markets, and improve energy system efficiency and flexibility. However, regulatory, technical, and financial obstacles hinder their deployment. . This chapter synthesises best practices and research insights from national and international microgrid projects to guide the effective planning, design, and operation of future-ready systems. Drawing on real-world experiences, it categorises lessons learnt into technical, regulatory, economic. . Microgrids are energy systems that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main electricity grid. This not only helps to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the impact of. .
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